Fes Morocco’s Oldest Imperial City
Fes, founded in the late 8th century by Idris I, is Morocco’s oldest imperial city and a treasure trove of history and culture. Often regarded as the spiritual and intellectual heart of the country, Fes boasts a rich heritage that spans over a millennium. Its ancient medina, Fes el-Bali, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world, offering a fascinating glimpse into Morocco’s medieval past. As a cradle of learning and craftsmanship, Fes is home to Al-Qarawiyyin University, the world’s oldest continuously operating university, and a vibrant array of traditional artisan workshops. Visitors are drawn to Fes for its labyrinthine streets, timeless architecture, and authentic Moroccan culture.
Fes Morocco holds unparalleled significance as a cultural, religious, and educational center in Morocco. Often referred to as the “Mecca of the West,” it is renowned for its deep spiritual roots, with countless mosques and madrasas (Islamic schools) spread throughout the city. At its heart lies Al-Qarawiyyin University, established in 859 CE, which is recognized as the world’s oldest university and a beacon of Islamic scholarship and culture.
Culturally, Fes is the guardian of Morocco’s artisanal heritage, with master craftsmen practicing traditional trades such as leather tanning, pottery, weaving, and metalwork, all passed down through generations. Its medina, Fes el-Bali, offers an authentic slice of Moroccan life, featuring vibrant souks, bustling workshops, and historic landmarks.
As a religious hub, Fes attracts pilgrims to its sacred sites, including the tomb of Moulay Idriss II, the city’s founder and a revered saint. Its religious festivals and traditions remain integral to Moroccan identity, making Fes a spiritual sanctuary for both locals and visitors alike.
Top Experiences in FES
Fes Old Medina
is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its historical and cultural significance. Established in the 9th century, it is one of the world’s largest urban pedestrian zones, featuring narrow, winding streets, ancient mosques, vibrant souks (markets), and stunning examples of Islamic architecture.
Al-Qarawiyyin University
holds the title of the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university in the world. Founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri, a woman of notable vision and wealth, it originally started as a madrasa (Islamic school) to offer religious and scientific education. Over the centuries, it became a renowned center of learning, attracting scholars from across the Muslim world and beyond.
The Chouara Tanneries
Are one of the most iconic and ancient leather-tanning sites in the world. Dating back to the 11th century, the tanneries are located in the heart of the Fes el-Bali Medina and remain a vital part of the city’s traditional craftsmanship.
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Magnificent Madrasas (Islamic schools)
Not only centers of learning but also masterpieces of Moroccan architecture. These historic buildings were once places for religious education, offering studies in subjects like theology, law, and the Quran.
Bou Inania Madrasa: Built in the 14th century by Sultan Abu Inan Faris, the Madrasa is one of the most beautiful examples of Marinid architecture.
Al-Attarine Madrasa: is known for its elegant blend of Andalusian and Moroccan architectural styles, with exquisite tile work, wood carvings, and a tranquil courtyard.
Staying in a Traditional Riad
is one of the most authentic and memorable experiences when visiting Fes or any other city in Morocco. Riads are traditional Moroccan homes, usually built around an interior courtyard or garden, designed to offer privacy and tranquility from the bustling streets outside. Here’s what you can expect when staying in a Riad: Unique Architecture, Moroccan Hospitality, Delicious Moroccan Cuisine, Privacy and Tranquility, Traditional Decor and A Gateway to Local Culture.
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Moroccan Cooking Class
A wonderful way to immerse yourself in the country’s rich culinary traditions and learn the secrets behind its famous dishes. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced cook, these classes offer hands-on experience and a chance to discover the flavors and techniques that define Moroccan cuisine.
